C onsensus Conference: Prevention and treatment of kidney stones JAMA, 260: 977, 1988

Linee Guida sulla calcolosi urinaria della Associazione europea di Urologia (Guidelines on Urolithiasis European Association of Urology) disponibili su www.uroweb.org

Elbahnasy AM, Shalhav AL, Hoenig DM et al.: Lower caliceal stone clearance after shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy: the impact of lower pole radiographic anatomy. J Urol 1998; 159: 676-682

Krambeck AE, SeguraJW et al: Long-term outcomes of percutaneous nephrolithotomy compared to shock wave lithotripsy and conservative management. J Urol 2008 Jun;179(6):2233-7.

Lingeman JE: ESWL-what happened? J. Urol 169: 63, 2003

Krambeck AE, SeguraJW: Diabetes mellitus and hypertension associated with shock wave lithotripsy of renal and proximal ureteral stones at 19 years of followup. J. Urol 2006 May;175(5):1742-7

Preminger G.M., Assimos D.G., Lingeman J.E., Nakada S.Y., Pearle M.S., et al. Chapter 1: AUA Guideline on management of staghorn calculi: diagnosis and treatment recommendations, J Urol, Volume: 173, (2005), 1991;

McDougall E., Percutaneous approaches to the upper urinary tract, Walsh P.C., Retik A.B., Vaughan E.D., Wein A.J., Kavoussi L.R., Novick A.C., et al. (Ed.) Campbell’s Urology, 8th ed, (2002), WB Sanders Co, Philadelphia. pp. 3320-3360

Stoller ML, Wolf JS, Lezin AST. Estimated blood loss and transfusion rates associated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Urol 1994;152:1977–81.

Segura J., Preminger G., Assimos D., Dretler S., Kahn R., Lingeman J., et al. Ureteral Stones Clinical Guidelines Panel summary on the management of ureteral calculi, The American Urological Association. J Urol, Volume: 158, (1997), p. 1951

Schuster T.G., Hollenbeck B.K., Faerber G.J., Wolf J.S., Complications of ureteroscopy: analysis of predictive factors, J Urol, Volume: 166, (2001), p. 538

Harmon W.J., Sershon P.D., Blute M.L., Patterson D.E., Segura J.W., Ureteroscopy: current practice and long-term complications, J Urol, Volume: 157, (1997), p. 28

Grasso M., Conlin M., Bagley D., Retrograde ureteropyeloscopic treatment of 2 cm. or greater upper urinary tract and minor staghorn calculi, J Urol, Volume: 160, (1998), p. 346

Mariani A.J., Combined electrohydraulic and holmium:YAG laser ureteroscopic nephrolithotripsy of large (greater than 4 cm) renal calculi, J Urol, Volume: 177, (2007), p. 168

Mariani A.J., Combined electrohydraulic and holmium:YAG laser ureteroscopic nephrolithotripsy for 20 to 40 mm renal calculi, J Urol, Volume: 172, (2004), p. 170

G. Giusti, A. Piccinelli, G. Taverna, L. Pasini, A. Benetti, O. Maugeri, S. Zandegiacomo, M. Corinti, P. Graziotti: RIRS in the treatment of renal calculi larger than 2 cm: myth or reality? J Urol, Abstracts of 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Urological Association, Orlando (Florida), Maggio 2008

Haleblian G, Preminger G: Ureteral stenting and urinary stone management: a systematic review. J Urol 2008 Feb;179(2):424-30